How To Cut Monstera Aerial Roots

Cutting Monstera aerial roots offers many benefits to the plant, which include improved aeration, enhanced looks, balanced growth, and reduced risk of entanglement to surrounding objects.

For pruning, use sharp scissors to make clean cuts, and make sure you cut the aerial roots as close to the stem as possible.

In this guide, you will learn more about pruning and managing the growth of your plant’s aerial roots. So, let’s get started!

Can You Cut Monstera Aerial Roots?

Yes, you can cut aerial roots on the Monstera plant.

If the plant is growing unruly advantageous roots, you can prune them. It won’t damage the plant and help it grow even further in the future.

However, if you’re not too bothered about the looks of your Monstera, you can let them be. In this case, you don’t have to worry about them. Over time, the aerial roots will grow several feet and turn dark brown as they age.

Note: If the aerial roots are small, like the ones displayed in the above photo, don’t prune them. The short roots are not going to be a hurdle in any way.

How To Cut Monstera Aerial Roots

Cutting Monstera aerial roots is a 3-step process. Here are the steps involved –

1. Inspection
2. Pruning
3. Decomposing the roots

So, let’s look at it in more detail below.

1. Inspect The Aerial Roots

Inspection is important at this stage because you won’t get another opportunity after pruning the roots. So, carefully examine the roots and select the ones you wish to cut initially. 

Don’t cut all aerial roots at once. Remove the ones that have overgrown and causing hindrances in your room. You can perform this task in two or three intervals. It will allow you to be more precise with pruning.

You should also remove the aerial roots that are not looking in mint condition and might have turned black. 

2. Pruning

Prune the aerial roots entirely from their base and cut them flat. Don’t cut them at an angle, as the pointed edges can harm anyone walking around the plant. 

If the roots have turned strong, cut them into small parts and reach the hard part later. This part can be removed using sharp shears or a knife.

Don’t harm the stem in this process, though. You must be careful when advancing to the connected part of the aerial roots. 

After trimming the aerial roots, let the damaged part dry out naturally. Place the plant under the fan if needed. It will expedite the drying process.

3. Decompose The Trimmed Roots

Decomposing is a better way to manage unwanted roots. 

Cut the roots into small pieces so that they decompose quickly. Once you chop the roots into small pieces, put them in the compost bin or pit and allow them to decompose for 5-6 months. If the root sizes are large, it will take longer for this process.

Note: The aerial roots won’t produce a new plant if you put them in the soil. You will need a plant cutting with nodes for this process. 

Read more: Monstera Node vs. Aerial Roots

What Happens If You Cut A Monstera Aerial Root?

Cutting Monstera aerial roots is a standard gardening practice and doesn’t hurt the plant. It will produce more new aerial roots on different branches. 

When you cut the aerial root, it will create a wound on the damaged part. But it will callus over in 3-4 days. It’s a natural process, and you don’t have to do anything else. 

Avoid spraying water and fungicide on the plant during this period, though. If you spray water on the plant’s wound, it might attract fungus and bacterial growth. Similarly, a fungicide can be too harsh on the wound and may cause burn issues on this part. 

Water the plant at the base so that it doesn’t cause any other issues.

What To Do If You Don’t Want To Cut Monstera Aerial Roots?

Pruning aerial roots is a heavy-duty task, especially if the roots have been growing for a few years. 

Ideally, you should remove them immediately. But if you want to prolong the process, you can use them to support the plant. 

There are two ways to do it – 

1. Use A Moss Pole

Moss pole gives much-needed support to the plant and allows you to tie the aerial roots around it. It’s an effective solution to tackle overgrown aerial roots.

So, place the moss pole at the center of the pot or near the main stem of the Monstera plant. You can even perform this task when repotting, allowing you to place the pole perfectly at the center of the pot. 

Nevertheless, install the moss pole properly and swirl the roots and leaves around it. Tie the loose ends using a thread so that they don’t fall apart.

2. Train Them On A Wall Or Trellis

A moss pole won’t be much help if your plant is oversized. In this case, you should opt for sturdier support. 

To make this easier, install a trellis or use a wall near the plant. Both these structures support the plant and aerial roots well. 

Training the aerial roots on a wall will be difficult and should only be done in outdoor spaces. Don’t do it indoors, as the roots won’t hold on to the flat surface and will fall off eventually.

If you do it indoors, it might also damage the wall color. So, it’s better to avoid it. 

Important: Once you set up support with a moss pole or trellis, moving the plant around your room won’t be easier. You will also find it challenging to repot the plant at later stages. 

Therefore, transplant the plant into a bigger pot before providing additional support to the aerial roots. 

How To Propagate Monstera Aerial Roots

The aerial roots are not too effective in propagation when used independently. They will not propagate with any known propagation methods. 

However, these roots can be beneficial for using them along with stem cutting. When used with the cutting, the aerial roots act like normal roots and feed the system with water and nutrients from the soil. 

There are two methods to propagate the Monstera plant with aerial roots. Let’s check them out below. 

1. Soil Propagation

It is the best method for Monstera propagation, as soil equips the plant with adequate nutrients and a suitable environment for new growth. 

You can use any potting mix of your choice to propagate the plant. Once the root formation initiates, move the plant to a bigger pot. For better root formation, wait for a couple of weeks or more.

2. Water Propagation

Water propagation functions similarly, but you will need to change the water after 3-4 days. 

Sometimes, this practice doesn’t offer the best possible results, as the damaged stem starts to decay in water. That said, you can still propagate Monstera stem with aerial roots in water. 

If you want to know more about these two methods, watch the following video. It will give you an idea of how to propagate the plant in both ways.

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